Consider the table for an employee database shown in the exhibit. What is the cardinality of the table?
B. 20
C. 4
D. 25
Which type of relational integrity is violated if a primary key in a database has a null value?
A. Entity integrity
B. Domain integrity
C. Domain constraints
D. Referential integrity
The exhibit shows a table called Housing Relation. This table relates a unique student identification number with a dormitory building and a room fee for that building. The key for the Housing Relation is Student_ID. If each building charges only one fee and a student can live in only one building, then this table is in which normal form?
A. 1NF
B. 1NF and 2NF
C. 1NF, 2NF, and 3NF
D. 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF
Consider the entity-relationship (ER) diagram shown in the exhibit. What do the characters at the ends of the connecting line indicate?
A. Degree of a relation
B. Cardinality of a relation
C. Primary key of a relation
D. Determinant of a relation
Which mechanism provides database users with controlled access to the database through the use of virtual tables?
A. View
B. Data dictionary
C. Database control language
D. Database management system
Which database security technique prevents invalid data from being entered into the database?
A. File locking
B. User authorization
C. Parity checks
D. Integrity controls
Which area of database security involves maintaining access to enterprise data?
A. Integrity
B. Privacy
C. Availability
D. Confidentiality
Which term best defines a database system in which data records are stored with no structured relationships between the records?
A. Flat-file database
B. Relational database
C. Distributed database
D. Object-oriented database
Consider the relational database shown in the exhibit. What is the foreign key in this database?
A. Employee.Dept_ID
B. Dept_Mngr
C. Dept_Name
D. Department.Dept_ID
Consider the Information Engineering diagram shown in the exhibit for a building management company. Referential integrity must be maintained such that a building cannot be deleted when it has residents. Building_ID, R_ID, Room_Count and Room_Num are integer numbers, whereas Bldg_Name, Location and Res_Name are all represented by variable-length strings with a maximum of 20 characters. Which SQL statement best implements the relations shown in this diagram?
A. CREATE TABLE BUILDING ( Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Bldg_Name VARCHAR (20), Location VARCHAR (20), Room_Count INTEGER ); CREATE TABLE RESIDENT ( R_ID NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Room_Num INTEGER, Res_Name VARCHAR (20), Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY Building_ID REFERENCES RESIDENT (Building_ID) ON DELETE NO CHECK);
B. CREATE TABLE BUILDING ( Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Bldg_Name VARCHAR (20), Location VARCHAR (20), Room_Count INTEGER ); CREATE TABLE RESIDENT ( R_ID NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Room_Num INTEGER, Res_Name VARCHAR (20), Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY Building_ID REFERENCES BUILDING (Building_ID) ON DELETE NO CHECK ON UPDATE CASCADE);
C. CREATE TABLE BUILDING ( Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Bldg_Name VARCHAR (20), Location VARCHAR (20), Room_Count INTEGER ); CREATE TABLE RESIDENT ( R_ID NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Room_Num INTEGER, Res_Name VARCHAR (20), Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY Building_ID REFERENCES BUILDING (Building_ID) ON DELETE NO CHECK ON UPDATE CASCADE);
D. CREATE TABLE BUILDING ( Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Bldg_Name VARCHAR (20),
Location VARCHAR (20),
Room_Count INTEGER );
CREATE TABLE RESIDENT (
R_ID NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
Room_Num INTEGER,
Res_Name VARCHAR (20),
Building_ID INTEGER NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY Building_ID REFERENCES BUILDING (Building_ID)
ON DELETE NO CHECK
ON UPDATE CASCADE);
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