How does the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) work?
A. It sends a reply packet for a specific IP, asking for the MAC address.
B. It sends a reply packet to all the network elements, asking for the MAC address from a specific IP.
C. It sends a request packet to all the network elements, asking for the domainname from a specific IP.
D. It sends a request packet to all the network elements, asking for the MAC address from a specific IP.
This asymmetry cipther is based on factoring the product of two large prime numbers. What cipher is described above?
A. SHA
B. RC5
C. RSA
D. MD5
Which of the following is designed to indentify malicious attempts to penetrate systems?
A. Proxy
B. Router
C. Firewall
D. Intrusion Detection System
After trying multiple exploits, you've gained root access to a Centos 6 answer. To ensure you maintain access. What would you do first?
A. Disable IPTables
B. Create User Account
C. Downloadand Install Netcat
D. Disable Key Services
Which of the following tools is used to analyze the files produced by several packet-capture programs such as tcpdump, WinDump, Wireshark,and EtherPeek?
A. Nessus
B. Tcptraceroute
C. Tcptrace
D. OpenVAS
Your company performs penetration tests and security assessments for small and medium- sized business in the local area. During a routine security assessment, you discover information that suggests your client is involved with human trafficking.
What should you do?
A. Copy the data to removable media and keep it in case you need it.
B. Ignore the data and continue the assessment until completed as agreed.
C. Confront theclient on a respectful manner and ask her about the data.
D. Immediately stop work and contact the proper legal authorities.
Which of the following incident handling process phases is responsible for defining rules, creating a backup plan, and testing the plans for an enterprise?
A. Preparation phase
B. Recovery phase
C. Identification phase
D. Containment phase
An attacker changes the profile information of a particular user on a target website (the victim). The attacker uses this string to update the victim's profile to a text file and then submit the data to the attacker's database.
What is this type of attack (that can use either HTTP GET or HRRP POST) called?
A. Cross-Site Request Forgery
B. Cross-Site Scripting
C. SQL Injection
D. Browser Hacking
You work as a Security Analyst for a retail organization. In securing the company's network, you set up a firewall and an IDS. However, hackers are able to attack the network. After investigating, you discover that your IDS is not configured properly and therefore is unable to trigger alarms when needed. What type of alert is the IDS giving?
A. False Negative
B. True Negative
C. True Positive
D. False Positive
Which of the following is the structure designed to verify and authenticate the identity of individuals within the enterprise taking part in a data exchange?
A. PKI
B. biometrics
C. SOA
D. single sign on
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