A manager has difficulty motivating staff to improve productivity, despite establishing a lucrative individual
reward system.
Which of the following is most likely the cause of the difficulty?
A. High degree of masculinity.
B. Low uncertainty avoidance.
C. High collectivism.
D. Low long-term orientation.
Which of the following is an example of a nonfinancial internal failure quality cost?
A. Decreasing gross profit margins over time.
B. Foregone contribution margin on lost sales.
C. Defective units shipped to customers.
D. Excessive time to convert raw materials into finished goods.
Which of the following is not a common feature of cumulative preferred stock?
A. Priority over common stock with regard to dilution of shares.
B. Priority over common stock with regard to earnings.
C. Priority over common stock with regard to dividend payment.
D. Priority over common stock with regard to assets.
Which of the following must be adjusted to index a progressive tax system to inflation?
A. Tax deductions, exemptions, and tax filings.
B. Tax deductions, exemptions, and tax brackets.
C. Tax brackets, tax deductions, and tax payments.
D. Tax brackets, exemptions, and nominal tax receipts.
Which of the following describes a typical desktop workstation used by most employees in their daily work?
A. Workstation contains software that prevents unauthorized transmission of information into and out of the organization'snetwork.
B. Workstation contains software that controls information flow between the organization's network and the Internet.
C. Workstation contains software that enables the processing of transactions and is not shared among users of the organization'snetwork.
D. Workstation contains software that manages user's access and processing of stored data on the organization's network.
Which of the following is not included in the process of user authentication?
A. Authorization.
B. Identification.
C. Verification.
D. Validation.
According to IIA guidance on IT auditing, which of the following would not be an area examined by the internal audit activity?
A. Access system security.
B. Policy development.
C. Change management.
D. Operations processes.
According to the waterfall cycle approach to systems development, which of the following sequence of events is correct?
A. Program design, system requirements, software design, analysis, coding, testing, operations.
B. System requirements, software design, analysis, program design, testing, coding, operations.
C. System requirements, software design, analysis, program design, coding, testing, operations.
D. System requirements, analysis, coding, software design, program design, testing, operations.
Capacity overbuilding is most likely to occur when management is focused on which of the following?
A. Marketing.
B. Finance.
C. Production.
D. Diversification.
A retail organization is considering acquiring a composite textile company. The retailer's due diligence team determined the value of the textile company to be $50 million. The financial experts forecasted net present value of future cash flows to be $60 million. Experts at the textile company determined their company's market value to be $55 million if purchased by another entity. However, the textile company could earn more than $70 million from the retail organization due to synergies. Therefore, the textile company is motivated to make the negotiation successful. Which of the following approaches is most likely to result in a successful negotiation?
A. Develop a bargaining zone that lies between $50 million and $70 million and create sets of outcomes between $50 million and $70 million.
B. Adopt an added-value negotiating strategy, develop a bargaining zone between $50 million and $70 million, and create sets of outcomes between $50 million and $70 million.
C. Involve a mediator as a neutral party who can work with the textile company's management to determine a bargaining zone.
D. Develop a bargaining zone that lies between $55 million and $60 million and create sets of outcomes between $55 million and $60 million.
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