APMG International APMG International Certifications ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-FOUNDATION Questions & Answers

• Question 11:

  Para View allows large data sets to be visualised on a parallel computer.

  Which of the following is one of the techniques used?

  A. Norm calculation.

  B. Dashboard.

  C. Contour plot

  D. Eigen function analysis.

  Correct Answer: C

  ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform visualization application that allows large data sets to be visualized on a parallel computer. ParaView uses a variety of techniques to visualize data, including contour plots, which are useful for

  visualizing 3D data sets. Contour plots are created by plotting a set of curves connecting points of equal value, with each curve representing a particular value. This allows 3D data sets to be visualized in a 2D format, making it easier to

  understand the data.

  References:

  [1] BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, Page number 19

  [2] APMG International, "What is ParaView?", https://apmg- international.com/en/blog/what-is-paraview/

  [3] EXIN, "What is ParaView?", https://www.exin.com/blog/what-is-paraview/

• Question 12:

  The EU and United Nations have made designing for all individuals a core principle. What is this type of design called?

  A. Core design

  B. Universal design.

  C. Biophilic design.

  D. Utopic design.

  Correct Answer: B

  https://universaldesign.ie/What-is-Universal-Design/ Universal design is a type of design that takes into account the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, ability, or physical condition. It is a principle that is embraced by the European

  Union and the United Nations, and it is based on the idea that products, services, and environments should be designed to be usable by the widest range of people possible. Universal design emphasizes accessibility, usability, and inclusivity,

  and it is often used to create products and services that are easy to use for people of all ages and abilities.

  References:

  https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

  https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/universal-design/universal-design-foundation-and-certification/

• Question 13:

  Sustainability focuses on which three core areas?

  A. Scientific, Environmental and Economic.

  B. Social, Economic and Environmental.

  C. Social, Economic and Entrepreneurial.

  D. Social, Entrepreneurial and Environmental.

  Correct Answer: B

  The term sustainability is broadly used to indicate programs, initiatives and actions aimed at the preservation of a particular resource. However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental ?known as the

  four pillars of sustainability.

  https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/sustainable- business/0/steps/78337#:~:text=However%2C%20it%20actually%20refers%20to,the%20fo ur%20pillars%20of%20sustainability.andtext=Human%20sustainability%20aims%20to%20m

  aintain%20and%20improve%20the%20human%20capital%20in%20society. Sustainability focuses on these three core areas because they all have an impact on the environment and society. Social sustainability is concerned with the

  relationships between people and how to create a society that is equitable and fair for all members. Economic sustainability focuses on the creation of a viable economic system that provides for the needs of the present without compromising

  the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Environmental sustainability focuses on protecting natural resources, ecosystems and habitats, and minimizing the impact of human activities on the environment.

  References: https://www.bcs.org/more/certifications/foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

  https://www.apmg-international.com/en-gb/courses/sustainability/sustainability-foundation-and-certification/

• Question 14:

  What function is used in a Neural Network?

  A. Linear.

  B. Activation.

  C. Statistical.

  D. Trigonometric.

  Correct Answer: B

  Activation Functions An activation function in a neural network defines how the weighted sum of the input is transformed into an output from a node or nodes in a layer of the network. https://machinelearningmastery.com/choose-an-activation-function-for-deeplearning/#:~:text=An%20activation%20function%20in%20a,a%20layer%20of%20the%20ne twork. An activation function is a mathematical function used in a neural network to determine the output of a neuron. Activation functions are used to transform the inputs into an output signal and can range from simple linear functions to complex non-linear functions. Activation functions are an important part of neural networks and help the network learn patterns and generalize data. Types of activation functions include sigmoid, ReLU, tanh, and softmax. References: BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide, https://bcs.org/certifications/foundation-certificates/artificial-intelligence/

• Question 15:

  Tensor flow is a typical open source what?

  A. Cloud based AI application.

  B. Intelligent robot paradigm.

  C. Machine learning library.

  D. Agent based modelling application

  Correct Answer: C

  TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build

  and deploy ML powered applications.

  https://www.tensorflow.org/#:~:text=TensorFlow%20is%20an%20end%2Dto,and%20deplo y%20ML%20powered%20applications.

  TensorFlow is an open source machine learning library created by Google. It is used for dataflow programming and is widely used for a variety of applications, including machine learning and deep learning. TensorFlow enables developers to

  build, train and deploy machine learning models easily and quickly. It has built-in support for a variety of deep learning frameworks, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and autoencoders.

  For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in- artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence

  Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).

• Question 16:

  With a large dataset, limited computational resources or frequent new data to learn from, we can adopt what type of machine learning?

  A. Batch learning.

  B. Big Data learning.

  C. Patchwork learning.

  D. Online learning.

  Correct Answer: D

  Online learning is a type of machine learning that can be used when a large dataset is limited in computational resources or if the data is frequently changing. It allows the system to learn from new data as it is being presented, rather than having to re-train the entire dataset each time new data is added. This makes it more efficient and effective than batch learning, as it only needs to process the new data and not the entire dataset. Online learning is often used in applications such as fraud detection, where new data is constantly being added and needs to be analyzed quickly. For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide (https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.pdf) or the EXIN Artificial Intelligence Foundation Certification (https://www.exin.com/en/exams/artificial-intelligence-foundation).

• Question 17:

  Collaboration, learning and iterative are terms used to describe what?

  A. Waterfall projects.

  B. Rapid software development.

  C. Trustworthy Al.

  D. Agile projects

  Correct Answer: D

  Collaboration, learning, and iterative are terms used to describe agile projects. Agile projects are designed to be adaptive and flexible, allowing teams to incorporate feedback and learn from their mistakes. This process encourages

  collaboration between team members, and emphasizes the importance of iterative development and continual improvement. Agile projects focus on delivering value quickly and efficiently, allowing teams to make changes and adapt to

  changing customer needs.

  References:

  [1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

  [2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

  [3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

  [4] https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html

• Question 18:

  Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions. What were these?

  A. An easy one and a hard one.

  B. What is the sub conscious and what is the conscious?

  C. Can we integrate our knowledge to form consciousness and can we simulate consciousness?

  D. Are only humans conscious and are machines always unconscious?

  Correct Answer: B

  Professor David Chalmers described consciousness as having two questions: "What is it like to be conscious?" and "Can machines be conscious?". The first question, "What is it like to be conscious?", is an attempt to understand what it is like to experience the subjective aspects of consciousness, such as feeling, emotion, and perception. The second question, "Can machines be conscious?", is an attempt to understand whether or not machines can have the same kinds of subjective experiences as humans. For more information, please see the BCS Foundation Certificate In Artificial Intelligence Study Guide or the resources listed above.

• Question 19:

  If Al undertakes routine and monotonous tasks and takes these away from humans, what will humans do?

  A. Higher value work.

  B. Leisure activities

  C. Change jobs.

  D. Sabotage the Al.

  Correct Answer: A

  Al is designed to take on routine and monotonous tasks, freeing up humans to take on more complex, higher value work. This can include tasks such as research, problem-solving, and decision-making. This shift in work roles is expected to

  increase productivity and efficiency, allowing humans to focus on more creative and innovative tasks. For example, robots can be used to automate mundane manufacturing processes, freeing up human workers to take on jobs that require

  more creative thinking and problem- solving.

  References:

  [1] https://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/foundation-certificate-ai-syllabus-v1.pdf

  [2] https://www.apmg-international.com/en/qualifications-and-certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

  [3] https://www.exin.com/en/certifications/bc-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence/

• Question 20:

  What is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems?

  A. An approach.

  B. A set

  C. A paradigm.

  D. An algorithm.

  Correct Answer: C

  A paradigm is defined as a philosophy, or set of assumptions and/or techniques, which characterise an approach to a class of problems. Paradigms are often used in Artificial Intelligence to provide a structure for problem solving, allowing for

  better understanding of the problem and providing a framework for developing a solution. For example, the logic-based approach is a paradigm that uses logical reasoning to solve problems.

  For more information, please refer to the BCS Foundation Certificate in Artificial Intelligence Study Guide: https://www.bcs.org/category/18076/bcs-foundation-certificate-in-artificial-intelligence-study-guide.