ASWB ASWB Certifications LCSW Questions & Answers

• Question 231:

  Scott has been in and out of traditional therapy with little effect on his problems. He feels the main focus is on the issue rather than the solution, and this tends to place him in a passive, helpless role. He already knows what is wrong but wants to move towards what is right. What goal would a clinical social worker aim for with this in mind?

  A. Empowerment

  B. Positive attitude

  C. Cognition

  D. Structured therapy

  Correct Answer: A

  Solution building should be the main goal when working with Scott. In solution building, a clinical social worker would attempt to change how an indMdual thinks about a solution and educate them on how to achieve happiness.

• Question 232:

  As it relates to human behavior in the social environment, the aging process is marked by loss. Older adults lose many things as they age, including their abilityto drive, eat or bathe on their own. Which of the following factors influence the extent to which an elderly person will interact with others?

  A. Support services

  B. Abundant relatives

  C. Health and mobility

  D. Friends of the same age

  Correct Answer: C

  As the elderly lose the ability to be mobile within society, their large network of social circles start to grow smaller. Eventually, the only people within an older indMdua|'s life tend to be a few close relatives. An assessment will see this withdrawal as beneficial to the community and elderly.

• Question 233:

  Sabrina has managed to alienate all of her co-workers with bizarre behaviors. She is constantly stealing other peopIe's food from the refrigerator in the Iunchroom, arguing with fellow employees over unimportant issues and most recently showing up for work intoxicated. Sabrina is quick-tempered and has even thrown a stapler at a coworker's computer. She has been ordered to seek help for observable problems. A full assessment will more than likely display what findings?

  A. Judgment disorder

  B. Affect regulation disorder

  C. Attention Deficit Disorder

  D. Impulse control disorder

  Correct Answer: D

  A full assessment for Sabrina will likely have the finding of impulse control disorder. IndMduals with impulse control disorder are unable to manage aggressive desires without immediate action. Other symptoms of this disorder include sexual promiscuity and excessive drug use. This is ego function problem is quite common.

• Question 234:

  A clinical social worker needs to be cautious when completing an assessment for oppositional defiant disorder. The problem should be observed at home and school with behaviors occurring in a mannerthat affects family, social and academic life. Which of the following symptoms need to be displayed in orderto correctly diagnose oppositional defiant disorder?

  A. Swears frequently

  B. Won't sit still when it is required

  C. Frequent tempertantrums

  D. Give inappropriate negative comments

  Correct Answer: C

  In order to correctly diagnose oppositional defiant disorder, a clinical social worker must observe a specific set of behaviors, including frequent temper tantrums, hateful language directed at others, and annoyance when interacting with other people. Oppositional defiant disorder affects school-aged children and adolescents. Currently, there are no known causes for this problem.

• Question 235:

  There is a wide range of symptoms and severity across the autistic spectrum disorders. Given this fact, which observation is most crucial in establishing a diagnosis of autism?

  A. Impairment in social interaction and communication

  B. Impairment in memory and thinking

  C. Impairment in physical abilities

  D. Impairment with directives from authority figures

  Correct Answer: A

  Autism is a spectrum of disorders that describe a set of behaviors that children and adults display in various ways. There is normally little interest in most actMties and noticeable delays in spoken language. Nonverbal behaviors such as body posture and facial expressions can become a problem with autism. One third of patients with this diagnosis have an IQ within the normal range.

• Question 236:

  A clinical social worker meets with the Robertson family to determine parental behavior by completing a comprehensive family assessment. Information will be collected on who lives in the home, health history, employment and stability. Which of the following possible contributing factors should the social worker consider?

  A. Social Skills

  B. Bank Account

  C. Education

  D. Sibling Status

  Correct Answer: C

  When completing a comprehensive family assessment, the clinical social worker should consider possible contributing factors, including domestic violence, alcohol/drug usage, educational background, and employment status. All of these concerns are addressed to ensure the permanency and safety of the children. A clinical social worker cannot determine a working service plan without this information.

• Question 237:

  Persistent unhappiness, loss of appetite, changes in sleep patterns, withdrawal and a decrease in energy are all symptoms of what mental illness?

  A. Chronic fatigue syndrome

  B. Depression

  C. Bi-polar disorder

  D. Alter-ego

  Correct Answer: B

  Depression is a mood disorder in which feelings of sadness, frustration, loss and anger IISWB [GSW Erram interfere with day-to-day life for an extended period of time. Low self-esteem and anger are common. The degree of depression may be mild, moderate or severe, determining the amount of treatment required by a professional.

• Question 238:

  Once a clinical social worker has assessed a client, they together formulate a document to address issues thatthe assessment has identified. This document is called a

  A. Contract

  B. Collaboration

  C. Treatment Plan

  D. Leading Guide

  Correct Answer: C

  A treatment plan identifies in a concrete way what goals the client and social worker will work in what order, using what methods, and by what target dates. It is also the document most insurance companies, courts, agencies, and anyone else require who might have interest in the outcome of treatment for the client.

• Question 239:

  When developing a functioning service plan to maintain safety and permanence within a family structure, what type of assessment should be utilized?

  A. IndMdual assessment

  B. Group assessment

  C. Family-centered assessment

  D. Child welfare assessment

  Correct Answer: C

  Family-centered assessment helps identify needs, strengths and resources to determine the best possible assistance for a family. The family unit is seen as a whole and full participation is expected.

• Question 240:

  The nation's leading medical problem is not cancer, lung or heart disease. The problem has definite causes and effects on one in five adult Americans. Research suggests genetic, neurological, biochemical, psychological and environmental origins. What condition is being described?

  A. Hearing loss

  B. Vision loss

  C. Mental illness

  D. Physical disability

  Correct Answer: C

  More than 57 million Americans, or about one in four adults, suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year. The sooner symptoms are recognized the better. IndMduals in fear of losing control of their lives require help. Symptoms to look for include: depression, excessive sleeping, deterioration of relationships, unusual behavior, social withdrawal and the inability to express feelings.