Microsoft Microsoft Certifications 98-365 Questions & Answers

• Question 71:

  Which of the following will you use to diagnose and recover from serious errors that may prevent Windows Server 2016 operating systems from booting successfully?

  A. Windows RE

  B. Windows DS

  C. Windows AIK

  D. Windows SIM

  Correct Answer: A

  Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a recovery environment that can repair common causes of unbootable operating systems. WinRE is based on Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), and can be customized with additional drivers, languages, Windows PE Optional Components, and other troubleshooting and diagnostic tools. By default, WinRE is preloaded into the Windows 10 for desktop editions (Home, Pro, Enterprise, and Education) and Windows Server 2016 installations.

  Incorrect Answers:

  B: Windows Deployment Services (Windows DS) is a new and redesigned Windows Server version of Remote Installation Services (RIS). Windows DS is used to install operating systems to set up new computers through a network without having to be physically present at each computer and without having to install directly from a CD or DVD. Windows DS is commonly used to deploy Windows operating systems in large to medium size business environment computers.

  C: The Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) is a set of tools and documentation provided with Windows operating system. It supports the configuration and deployment of Windows operating systems. Administrators can use Windows AIK for automating Windows installations, capturing Windows images with ImageX, configuring and modifying images, creating Windows PE images, and migrating user profiles and data. Windows AIK includes various Windows tools such as Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), Users State Migration Tools (USMT), etc.

  D: Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) is a Windows tool that is used to create answer files (unattended.xml) and network shares. It is also used to modify files available in a configuration set. This answer file is then transferred to the master computer, which is used for creating the installation image.

  References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/windows-recovery-environment--windows-re--technical-reference

• Question 72:

  You are troubleshooting a system working on Windows Server 2016.

  You need to create the ntbtlog.txt file in order to list all the drivers that are installed during startup.

  Which of the following booting options will you choose to accomplish the task?

  A. Safe Mode

  B. Repair Your Computer

  C. Directory Services Restore Mode

  D. Enable Boot Logging

  Correct Answer: D

  In order to accomplish the task, you should choose the Enable Boot Logging option.

  It is used to create the ntbtlog.txt file in order to list all the drivers that are installed during startup.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Safe Mode is used to start Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services.

  B: The Repair Your Computer option is used to display a list of system recovery tools that can be used to repair startup problems, run diagnostics, and restore the system.

  C: Directory Services Restore Mode is used to start Windows domain controller running Active Directory so that the directory service can be restored.

• Question 73:

  You work as a Network Administrator for NetTech Inc. A server in the network is unable to load the network operating system.

  You find that a POST error has occurred. You want to use a POST diagnostic hardware adapter to diagnose the error.

  How will you use it?

  A. Insert the card into an open bus slot. Boot the computer. The error codes will display on the adapter.

  B. Connect the card to a serial port. Boot the computer. The error codes will be stored in a memory buffer created by the card.

  C. Insert the card into an open bus slot. Boot the computer. The error codes will print.

  D. Insert the card into an open bus slot. Boot the computer using the floppy disk provided by the card manufacturer. The error codes will be stored on a floppy disk.

  Correct Answer: A

  POST diagnostic hardware cards display error codes on the adapters.

  Incorrect Answers:

  B, C, D: Post does not store error codes on a floppy disk or on memory. It also does not print error codes.

• Question 74:

  Disaster recovery is the process of resuming normal business operations as quickly as possible after the disaster is over. What does the disaster recovery process include? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

  A. Testing all hardware and software before resuming operations

  B. Restoring data

  C. Encrypting data

  D. Executing a written disaster recovery plan

  E. Replacing any damaged hardware

  Correct Answer: ABDE

  Disaster recovery can be defined as the process of restoring systems and data if there is partial or complete failure of computers due to technical or other causes. Disaster recovery is the process of resuming normal business operations as

  quickly as possible, after the disaster is over. The disaster recovery process includes the following:

  To execute a written disaster recovery plan.

  To replace any damaged hardware.

  To restore data.

  To test all hardware and software before resuming operations.

  Incorrect Answers:

  C: The disaster recovery process does not include encryption of data.

• Question 75:

  Which of the following tasks can you perform without requiring administrative permissions or rights when you log in as a standard user in Windows Server 2016? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

  A. Change Windows settings.

  B. Connect Bluetooth devices to the computer.

  C. Install updates from Windows Update.

  D. Reset the network adapter and perform network diagnostic and repair tasks.

  Correct Answer: BCD

  A user can perform the following tasks without requiring administrative permissions or rights when he logs in as a standard user in Windows Server 2016:

  Install updates from Windows Update.

  Install drivers from Windows Update.

  View Windows settings.

  Connect Bluetooth devices to the computer.

  Reset the network adapter and perform network diagnostic and repair tasks.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: You cannot change Windows settings when you log in as a standard user. To make changes in Windows settings, you have to log in as an administrator.

• Question 76:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 network environment. The network is configured as a Windows Active Directory-based single forest single domain network. A single domain controller is configured on the network.

  Some employees reported that they failed to log on to the domain controller. You want to know IP addresses and other details of the accounts of the employees.

  Which of the following utilities will you use to accomplish the task?

  A. Server Manager

  B. Resource Monitor

  C. Event Viewer

  D. Performance Monitor

  Correct Answer: C

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use Event Viewer.

  By using Event Viewer, you can check for the failed logon attempts on the domain controller. It provides IP addresses and other details for the employees who are failed to log on to the domain controller.

• Question 77:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has its main branch in London and two sub-branches in Tokyo and Paris. The company has 1,500 clients and a number of servers that run Windows Server 2016.

  You need to distribute workload across the cluster nodes for supporting a larger number of simultaneous clients.

  What will you do to accomplish the task?

  A. Deploy Windows AIK.

  B. Use Network Load Balancing.

  C. Implement NIC teaming.

  D. Create a failover cluster.

  Correct Answer: B

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use Network Load Balancing. Network Load Balancing (NLB) is a clustering technology offered by Microsoft. In order to scale performance, it uses a distributed algorithm to load balance network traffic across multiple hosts. It also ensures high availability by detecting host failures and automatically redistributes traffic to operational hosts.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: The Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK) is a set of tools and documentation provided with Windows operating system.

  It supports the configuration and deployment of Windows operating systems.

  Administrators can use Windows AIK for automating Windows installations, capturing Windows images with ImageX, configuring and modifying images, creating Windows PE images, and migrating user profiles and data. Windows AIK

  includes various Windows tools such as Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), Users State Migration Tools (USMT), etc.

  C: NIC teaming is used to group two or more physical NICs into a single logical NIC. It is used to make a network fault tolerant.

  Incorrect Answers:

  D: Failover clusters are a group of two or more severs that share a common set of resources. This ensures data integrity and high availability. It has two types of nodes: the active node and the passive node. The active node provides service

  to incoming connections. The passive node provides service when an active node moves offline.

• Question 78:

  You are working on a Windows 2016 environment.

  You find that some applications are not responding while creating a project. You want to terminate these applications anyhow and start a new session.

  What will you do to accomplish the task?

  A. Use Device Manager.

  B. Use Network Monitor.

  C. Use System Monitor.

  D. Use Task Manager.

  Correct Answer: D

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use Task Manager. A task manager is a program used to provide information about the processes and programs running on a computer, as well as the general status of the computer. It can also be used to terminate processes and programs, as well as change the processes priority. The task manager is most commonly accessed by pressing the buttons Control-Alt-Delete. Task manager also displays all the services that are currently running as well as those that were stopped. All information's about the services such as Process ID and their group if they are applicable.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Device Manager is a tool that can be used to manage devices on a computer. Using Device Manager, users can view and change device properties, update device drivers, configure device settings, and uninstall devices. Device Manager

  is organized in a tree format with the top branches representing device categories. Users can use Device Manager to identify port resource conflicts. Device Manager can also be used to enable or disable a device.

  B: Network Monitor is a tool used to monitor data sent and received by the local computer.

  Network Monitor can perform the following functions:

  Capturing or tracing data and filtering it based on different attributes.

  Monitoring throughput based on bytes or frames.

  Monitoring bandwidth based on percentage of the network used.

  Monitoring errors, which can be a possible consequence of an overloaded network.

  C: System Monitor is a Windows utility that enables users to monitor server activity and performance using predefined objects and counters or user-defined counters. It tracks items such as, I/O, memory usage, user connections, and locks.

  Although it can monitor the number of locks held, it cannot be used to capture information on particular locks and activities.

• Question 79:

  A disaster recovery plan should contain data, hardware, and software that are critical for a business.

  Which of the following are disaster recovery planning steps? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

  A. Prioritize business processes

  B. Monitor the plan

  C. Identify alternate sites

  D. Identify and assess the risks

  Correct Answer: ACD

  A disaster recovery plan should contain data, hardware, and software that are critical for a business. It should also include plans for a sudden loss, such as a hard disc crash. When putting together a disaster recovery plan, an organization should follow these steps:

  1.

  Identify and assess the risks.

  2.

  Prioritize business processes.

  3.

  Prioritize technology services.

  4.

  Define recovery strategies.

  5.

  Secure facilities.

  6.

  Identify alternate sites.

  7.

  Use redundancy and failover.

  8.

  Document the plan.

  9.

  Test the plan.

  10.Update the recovery plan.

• Question 80:

  You need to restart the print spooler on a Windows Server 2016 server. Which tool should you use?

  A. Devices and Printers

  B. The Device Manager

  C. Printer Properties

  D. The Services console

  Correct Answer: D

  You can restart a service from the Services applet (available in Administrative Tools).