Microsoft Microsoft Certifications 98-365 Questions & Answers

• Question 61:

  Which of the following services allows a user to run specific programs and tools with diverse permissions than the user's current logon provides?

  A. WCF service

  B. RunAs service

  C. Web service

  D. WMI service

  Correct Answer: B

  RunAs service allows a user to run specific programs and tools with diverse permissions than the user's current logon provides. Account with restrictive permissions should be used by administrators to perform routine, non-administrative tasks, and use an account with broader or full permissions only when performing specific administrative tasks. To run the tools (that require broader permissions) without logging off and back on, a user can log on with a regular user account and use the runas command.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: A WCF Service is composed of three parts: a Service class that implements the service to be provided, a host environment to host the service, and one or more endpoints to which clients will connect. All communications with the WCF

  service happens via the endpoints. The endpoints specify a Contract that defines which methods of the Service class will be accessible via the endpoint; each endpoint may expose a different set of methods. The endpoints also define a

  binding that specifies how a client will communicate with the service and the address where the endpoint is hosted.

  In Windows Server, Windows Activation Services can be used to host the WCF service. Otherwise the WCF service can be hosted in IIS, or it can be self-hosted in any process by using the ServiceHost class, which is provided by WCF. A

  self- hosted WCF service might be provided by a console-based application, a Windows Forms application, or a Windows service.

  C: A Web service is a way of communicating between two electronic devices. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) defines a "Web service" "as a software system intended to support interoperable machine-to-machine interactions over a

  network. It has an interface deviced in a machine-processable format, particularly the Web Services Description Language (WSDL). Other systems interact with the Web service in such a way as is approved by its description; using SOAP

  messages and conveyed using HTTP with an XML serialization combining other Web-related standards."

  The W3C also identifies two major classes of Web services, which are as follows:

  1.

  The REST-compliant Web services in which the basic use of the service is to manipulate XML representations of the Web resources through a uniform set of "stateless" operations.

  2.

  The Arbitrary Web services in which the service may possibly represent an arbitrary set of operations.

  D: The WMI service runs side-by-side with WinRM and provides requested data or control through the WMI plug-in. A user can continue to obtain data from standard WMI classes, such as Win32_Process, as well as IPMI-supplied data.

• Question 62:

  Which of the following are the ways to open the Task Manager utility on a Windows computer? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

  A. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del

  B. Press Ctrl + Alt

  C. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc

  D. Click on the Start button, choose Run, and type devmgmt.msc

  Correct Answer: AC

  Pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc, right-clicking on the taskbar, and pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del are the three possible ways to open the Task Manager utility on a Windows computer.

  Incorrect Answers:

  B: Pressing Ctrl + Alt will not do anything on a Windows computer.

  D: Typing devmgmt.msc in the Run dialog box will open the Device Manager utility on a Windows computer.

• Question 63:

  You work as a System Administrator for company Inc. Management has asked you to find a way to make sure that all systems working in the network are updated on a regular basis.

  Which of the following will you configure to update the systems?

  A. SIM

  B. WDS

  C. SCOM

  D. WSUS

  Correct Answer: D

  In order to update all systems regularly, you should configure WSUS on the server and connect all the systems to this server. Windows Server Update Services is an edition of the Microsoft Update service that can be hosted on the private

  network. WSUS connects to the Windows Update site and downloads information about available updates and adds them to list of updates for administrator approval.

  An administrator approves these updates for deployment on computers in the network.

  The computers in the network running either Windows Update or Automatic Updates (in earlier versions of Windows) connect to the WSUS server and download the Updates.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: The use of Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) tool is to create unattended Windows Setup answer files in a graphical user interface (GUI) environment. The user can create an answer file in GUI environment using information from a Windows image (.wim) file and a catalog (.clg) file. Component settings are required to be inserted to an appropriate configuration pass in the answer file.

  B: Windows DS is used to install operating systems to set up new computers through a network without having to be physically present at each computer and without having to install directly from a CD or DVD. Windows DS is commonly used to deploy Windows operating systems in large to medium size business environment computers.

  C: System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) is a tool that offers service- oriented monitoring that enables administrators to monitor information technology services, scale monitoring across large organizations, and use Microsoft application and operating system knowledge to resolve operational problems. It provides an easy-to-use monitoring environment that monitors a large number of servers, applications, and clients to provide a comprehensive view of the health of an organization's IT environments.

• Question 64:

  Which of the following types of logs contains events such as valid or invalid log on attempts and access to designated objects such as files, folders, printers, etc.?

  A. Application logs

  B. System logs

  C. Security logs

  D. Setup logs

  Correct Answer: C

  Security logs are the type of logs that contain events such as valid or invalid log on attempts and access to designated objects such as files, folders, printers, etc.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Application logs contain events that are logged by applications or programs.

  B: System logs contain events logged by Windows system components.

  D: Setup logs contain events that are related to application setup.

• Question 65:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 domain-based network. The network contains twenty Windows Server 2016 and 600 Windows 10 client computers.

  You want to manage the installation of Windows updates on the client computers so that each client does not have to download updates for his computer. You also want only those updates to be installed on the client computers that you have tested and approved.

  Which of the following tools will you use to accomplish the task?

  A. EMS

  B. DISM

  C. SCCM

  D. SCOM

  Correct Answer: C

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use SCCM (System Center Configuration Manager). It is used to automatically install Windows updates on the computer. It allows an administrator to test and approve the updates to be installed on the client computers. System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), formerly Systems Management Server (SMS), is a systems management software product by Microsoft for managing large groups of Windows- based computer systems. Configuration Manager provides remote control, patch management, software distribution, operating system deployment, network access protection, and hardware and software inventory.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Emergency Management Services (EMS) is a Windows Server 2016 tool that allows a server to be controlled when it is in minimally functional state. It allows administrators to take control of the server by connecting through a serial port using an application such as Telnet. EMS also enables administrators to perform all normal server management tasks through the command line. EMS is a helpful tool in case of emergency when other methods of administration are not available. Most organizations use EMS to manage a server that is not responding to normal management technologies.

  B: DISM stands for Deployment Image Servicing and Management. DISM is a command-line tool used to service Windows images offline before deployment. This tool is also used to install, uninstall, configure, and update Windows features, packages, drivers, and international settings. DISM is also distributed in the Windows OEM Pre installation Kit and the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK). It has replaced several Windows OPK tools, including PEimg, Intlcfg, and Package Manager.

  D: System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) is a tool that offers service- oriented monitoring that enables administrators to monitor information technology services, scale monitoring across large organizations, and use Microsoft application and operating system knowledge to resolve operational problems. It provides an easy-to-use monitoring environment that monitors a large number of servers, applications, and clients to provide a comprehensive view of the health of an organization's IT environments.

• Question 66:

  Adam works as a Desktop Support Technician for Umbrella Inc. The company has a Windows-based network. All client computers run Windows 10 Pro operating system.

  Andy, Managing Director of the company, complains that his laptop is consuming battery very rapidly affecting the performance of the system. Adam inspects his laptop and finds that appropriate power is implemented on the laptop but many USB devices are attached to it.

  Which of the following steps will Adam take to resolve the problem?

  A. Enable the USB selective suspend option from the Advanced Power Settings.

  B. Connect all USB devices in one USB hub and then connect it to the laptop.

  C. Ask Andy to disconnect all USB devices.

  D. Remove the USB response from the Registry Editor.

  Correct Answer: A

  Adam will enable the USB selective suspend option from the Advanced Power Settings. USB devices draw power from a computer. USB selective suspend option in Windows 10 can be used to reduce the power usage of some USB devices.

  USB selective suspend is enabled in Windows 10 by default when laptop runs on battery.

  Advance Power Plan settings are used to customize the power setting according to the individual computer. To configure the advanced power plan settings, click the Change Advanced Power Settings item in the Edit Plan Settings dialog box.

  Unlike the basic plan settings, only a user with elevated privileges can modify advanced power plan settings.

• Question 67:

  You are working on Windows Server 2016. You want to specify the default entry that the boot manager selects when the timeout expires.

  Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?

  A. /bootsequence

  B. /default

  C. /copy

  D. /displayorder

  Correct Answer: B

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use the BCDEdit/default command.

  This command specifies the default entry that the boot manager selects when the timeout expires.

• Question 68:

  Which of the following hardware devices will you connect to the server in order to resist power outages or power fluctuations?

  A. Hard disk

  B. UPS

  C. VHD

  D. RAM

  Correct Answer: B

  In order to resist power outages or power fluctuations, you should connect UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) to the server. UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) devices employ a large battery to provide power to a system in the event of a power outage. The amount of time it can continue to supply power to the system depends upon the size of the battery, and the power consumption. UPS is built into the system between the reader and the external power source. The reader is susceptible to power spikes (caused due to lightning strikes or generator variations). UPS keeps the readers running in case of a power failure and also protects them against unexpected power spikes. The UPS helps in keeping data, which may be in the random access memory (RAM) and not yet pushed up to the application, from being lost and the configuration is not wiped out. Incorrect Answers:

  A: A hard disk drive is a non-volatile storage device that stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating rigid platters with magnetic surfaces.

  C: Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) is a file with a .vhd extension. This file acts as a separate hard disk. In the Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016 operating system, Virtual hard disks can be created and used on computers that are not virtual machines.

  D: Random Access Memory (RAM) is a chip that comes embedded within a computer. It is loaded by an operating system while starting the computer and it also copies an application to be run on the computer, such as a word processor or database program. Whenever a new program is created by a user, the program is temporarily held by RAM and copied to the disk to save the data permanently.

• Question 69:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows-based network environment.

  You need to make a balance between accessibility, security, and cost while planning for backup.

  Which of the following management methods will allow you to switch to the backup site while repairing the primary site?

  A. Near-line

  B. Backup site

  C. Off-line

  D. On-line

  Correct Answer: B

  You should use the backup site management method.

  This method allows you to switch to the backup site while repairing the primary site. It is a very expensive solution and it is difficult to implement this solution properly.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: The near-line method is less accessible and less expensive than the on- line method. It is used to include a tape library with restore times ranging from seconds to a few minutes.

  C: The off-line method requires some direct human action to manually load tapes into a tape library or drive. Access time can vary from minutes to hours or days.

  D: The on-line method is the most accessible type of data storage in which hard disks or disk arrays are used. In this method, restore begins in milliseconds.

• Question 70:

  Which of the following is described in the following statement:

  "It is a 512 bytes long boot sector that is the first sector of a default boot drive. It is also known as Volume Boot Sector, if the boot drive is un-partitioned."

  A. POST

  B. BIOS

  C. SBR

  D. MBR

  Correct Answer: D

  The Master Boot Sector (MBR) is a 512-byte long boot sector that is the first sector of a default boot drive.

  It is also known as Volume Boot Sector, if the boot drive is un-partitioned.

  When the MBR is found, the program is tested and loaded to ensure that the last two bytes are h55AA.

  The actual program is only 444 bytes long. The structure of the MBR is as follows:

  

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Power On Self Test (POST) is a small program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) Basic Input Output System (BIOS) of a computer system starting at address hf000. This program tests the basic motherboard functions such as power supply, memory, buses, interfaces, etc. and reports any error with audio beep codes. It also sends diagnostic code to internal port h80 if an error occurs.

  B: Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is software that manages hardware and enables the operating system to communicate with the computer's hardware components. The BIOS software is built-in on a ROM chip, known as Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) chip, on the motherboard.

  C: This is not a valid option.