ASWB ASWB Certifications LCSW Questions & Answers

• Question 31:

  Richard is an eight year old lMng in an unstable environment. He resides in subsidized housing with his parents and sister. The child has observed his father's chronic spousal abuse towards his mother his whole life. Richard knows not to interfere orthere will be violent consequences. He is isolated from having social contact with his friends and other adults. Richard's father communicates with him by calling the boy stupid, dumb and retarded. What form of neglect is being described?

  A. MedicaI

  B. Physical

  C. Emotional/psychological

  D. Educational

  Correct Answer: C

  This situation is an example of emotional/psycholog ical neglect, a pattern of which can result in a child 's poor self-image, drug or alcohol abuse, destructive behaviors or even suicide. Examples of emotional child maltreatment include ignoring, rejecting, verbally assaulting, terrorizing and explogtation.

• Question 32:

  Shayla has never owned a dog and fears them greatly. She grew up in the city and only saw dogs from afar when walking past the park. The client has ambitions to become a veterinarian's assistant but cannot complete the task until she overcomes this one hurdle. Which of the following types of therapies could Shayla benefit from?

  A. Cognitive-Behavioral

  B. Phobm

  C. Ego-functional

  Correct Answer: A

  Shayla could benefit from cognitive-behavioral therapy. Treatments might include desensitization to help Shayla overcome her phobia. The process would take place in steps and eliminate the need for situational avoidance. Other treatments for Shayla might include desensitization and relaxation training.

• Question 33:

  Shelly seeks the help of a social worker for problems she is having with her personal life. She is married to John and has two daughters that are just reaching adolescence. The client reports her husband has been having extramarital affairs for three years. He doesn't try to hide them, and Shelly is quite aware of what is going on. She will not leave John because he is the only income provider and her daughters are very close to their father. What is a good therapy component to use with Shelly?

  A. Self-centered

  B. Reality based

  C. Grief and loss

  D. Cognitive

  Correct Answer: C

  Affairs typically represent a loss of an ideal, a breach of trust, and a betrayal of the value of the relationship which is being cheated upon. Nluch like the trauma of death, the client must deal with the loss of something valuable to him or her.

• Question 34:

  Emily is a four-year-old girl referred for services from the Rape and Domestic Violence Center. She and her mother are currently lMng in a homeless shelter. Emily was present when her mother was severely beaten by a live-in boyfriend. What kind of child-centered treatmentwill be most successful?

  A. Domestic violence therapy

  B. Anger management therapy

  C. Play therapy

  D. All of the above

  Correct Answer: C

  Play-based therapy focuses on indMdual needs similar to those found in adult sessions. Playing comes naturally to children and is ideal for self-expression. Clinical social workers can utilize directive or non-directive approaches forallowing youngsters to display their feelings.

• Question 35:

  Although humanistic therapy takes into account the influences of society and the unconscious are taken into account, its main emphasis is on freedom of choice in creating one's experience. Humanistic therapy also emphasizes fulfillment and growth. Characteristics of this type of therapy include open-ended responses and tentative interpretations. Which of the following is also an important aspect of humanistic therapy?

  A. Changing behaviors

  B. Altering ego perceptions

  C. Refilective listening

  D. Decision-making

  Correct Answer: C

  Humanistic clinical social workers demonstrate refilective listening and empathy. Success is measured by self- examination and creative expression.

• Question 36:

  IndMduals who suffer from borderline personality disorder feel uncertain about their identity and self-image. They take little responsibilityfor their actions and view themselves as victims. Many patients will frantically avoid real or imaginary abandonment. What kind of therapy would a clinical social worker find most successful for an indMdual with borderline personality disorder?

  A. Dialectical behavior therapy

  B. IndMdual therapy

  C. Rational emotive behavior therapy

  D. Task-centered therapy

  Correct Answer: A

  Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) combines standard cognitive-behavioral techniques for emotion regulation and reality-testing with concepts of distress tolerance, acceptance, and mindful awareness largely derived from Buddhist meditative practice. DBT may be the first therapy that has been experimentally demonstrated to be generally effective in treating borderline personality disorder.

• Question 37:

  Task-centered therapy takes place on a short-term basis, usually 6 to 12 weeks. It focuses on problems and behaviors, not emotions. A clinical social worker does not direct the client; rather, the professional and client collaborate to define problems and solutions. What assumption is crucial to task-centered therapy?

  A. People do not have adequate resources to solve their problems.

  B. Financial obligations are an underlying issue to many problems.

  C. IndMduals do not have the desire to solve their own problems.

  D. Problems occur within family, indMdual, and environmental systems.

  Correct Answer: D

  Task-centered therapy rests on the assumption that people want to solve their issues and have the resources to do so. IndMdual, family and environmental systems may facilitate or block resolution. Behaviors are changed outside ofthe session.

• Question 38:

  Person-centered therapy revolves around the demonstration of empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard. Active listening is very important. In order for the approach to be successful, what kind of technique should the therapist be including in treatment?

  A. Confrontative

  B. Professional use of self

  C. Interactive socialization

  D. Standard psychotherapy

  Correct Answer: B

  Professional use of self allows the therapist to be human to the client without violating professional relationship boundaries. All information the therapist shares about him or herself should be done in the context of how it will help the clients.

• Question 39:

  Cognitive behavior therapy is the ideal treatment for many mental health problems. It was developed by combining behavior therapy and cognitive therapy. Both practices are utilized for identifying present issues and finding ways to eliminate symptoms of certain disorders. Another similar intervention which takes feelings into account as well is called

  A. Reality Therapy

  B. Cognitive Emotion Focused Therapy

  C. Anchor-based Behavioral Therapy

  D. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

  Correct Answer: D

  Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), developed by Albert Ellis, focuses on the thought-feelingaction triad. It addresses irrational thoughts/behaviors by connecting them to thinking errors.

• Question 40:

  Cognitive therapy is often used to promote professionalism within a diverse community. Sessions may involve ego psychology and multicultural perspectives. Which specific practice within cognitive therapy would be most effective in such sessions?

  A. Direct practice

  B. Self-determination

  C. Diversity practice

  D. Indirect practice

  Correct Answer: D

  Advancing the social conditions within a community is a method utilized in indirect practice. Psychological counseling, guidance and assistance are often made available to disadvantaged indMduals.