Microsoft Microsoft Certifications 98-365 Questions & Answers

• Question 41:

  Which of the following represents the primary function of a server?

  A. To provide the server role in the organization's network.

  B. To provide client access to the organization's network.

  C. To provide services to client computers on the organization's network.

  D. To prevent unauthorized access to the organization's network.

  Correct Answer: A

• Question 42:

  The primary program to configure the Windows environment is: A. Computer Management Console

  B. Control Panel

  C. Server Manager

  D. Registry Editor

  Correct Answer: B

  As with previous versions of Windows, the main graphical utility to configure the Windows environment and hardware devices is the Control Panel.

• Question 43:

  Which of the following tools will you use to view information about the use of hardware and software resources of a particular system in real time?

  A. Event Viewer

  B. Performance Monitor

  C. Server Manager

  D. Resource Monitor

  Correct Answer: B

  Performance Monitor is a Windows tool that monitors system and network resources. It is used to get statistical data about the hardware and software components of a server.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: The Event Viewer allows checking of the log of multiple servers. Diagnostic logging helps in figuring out problems on several servers (with the databases on those servers), and for the diagnostic logging, the user can view event logs with

  the Event Viewer in Windows or the Web Event Viewer in SharePoint Central Administration.

  C: Server Manager is a primary tool available in Windows Server 2016. It manages and secures multiple server roles in an enterprise. The Server Manager console allows an administrator to perform the following tasks:

  Install Windows Server roles and features. View the Event Viewer logs.

  Access performance monitoring tools, Device Manager, Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, Services, Local Users and Groups, Windows Server Backup, and Disk management.

  D: Resource Monitor is a suite of administration tools designed to provide a quick overview of a single user interface. It can be launched from the start menu or from the Task Manager using the Performance tab. Resource monitor displays

  real-time information about hardware resources but not software resources.

• Question 44:

  Which of the options in Windows Server 2016 can a user select to show a list of system recovery options?

  A. Safe mode

  B. Directory services restore mode

  C. Safe mode with networking

  D. Repair your computer

  Correct Answer: D

  For accessing the Advanced Boot Options screen, a user needs to turn his computer on and press F8 prior to the Windows logo appears.

  If the user has Windows Server 2016, then the user can select one of the following F8 options:

  Repair Your Computer: It shows a list of system recovery tools.

  Safe Mode: It is used to start Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services.

  Safe Mode with Networking: It is used to start Windows in safe mode and include the network drivers and services needed to access the Internet or other computers on the network.

  Safe Mode with Command Prompt: It is used to start Windows in safe mode with a command prompt window instead of the usual Windows interface.

  Enable Boot Logging: It is used to create a file, ntbtlog.txt, that lists all the drivers that are installed during startup and that might be useful for advanced troubleshooting.

  Enable low-resolution video (640 X 480): It is used to start Windows using the current video driver and low resolution and refresh rate settings.

  Last known good configuration (advanced): It is used to start Windows with the last registry and driver configuration that worked successfully, usually marked as the last successful login.

  Directory Services Restore Mode: It is used to start Windows domain controller running Active Directory so that the directory service can be restored.

  Debugging Mode: It is used to start Windows in an advanced troubleshooting mode intended for IT professionals and system administrators.

  Disable automatic restart on system failure: It prevents Windows from automatically restarting if an error causes Windows to fail.

  Disable Driver Signature Enforcement: It allows drivers containing improper signatures to be loaded. Start Windows Normally: It is used to start Windows in its normal mode.

• Question 45:

  John works as a Consumer Support Technician for Web Tech Inc. The company provides troubleshooting support to users.

  A user named Peter is working with Windows 10. He reports that when he installs a new application on his computer, Windows Task Manager displays that the CPU use is constantly at 100 percent. However, when he checks the desktop and Task Manager, he finds that no program is currently open.

  Which of the following tabs will John use to identify the program which uses most of the CPU time?

  A. Performance tab

  B. Services tab

  C. Users tab

  D. Processes tab

  Correct Answer: D

  In order to accomplish the task, John will use the Processes tab of Task Manager. The Processes tab shows a list of all the tasks that are running on the system. It provides the Image Name, User Name, CPU time, Memory, and Description of the processes.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: The Performance tab of Task Manager displays only overall statistics such as CPU usage, PF usage, etc. It does not provide information about any individual process. The following image displays the output of the Performance tab:

  B: The Services tab lists the services running on the system. It does not identify the program which uses most of the CPU time.

  C: The Users tab lists the users who are currently logged in to the system. It does not identify the program which uses most of the CPU time.

• Question 46:

  Which of the following alerts gets generated when any server or client computer in the network has low disk space, which is less than 10% available across all volumes?

  A. Network Services Alerts

  B. Server Event Log Alerts

  C. User Performance Alerts

  D. Performance Counter Alerts

  Correct Answer: D

  Performance Counter Alerts is generated by default when any server or client computer in the network has low disk space, which is less than 10% available across all volumes.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Network Services Alerts is generated by default when Windows monitors network services that are set to start automatically, and then it generates an alert if the service stops. These services are critical to the functioning of the network.

  B: Server Event Log Alerts gets generated when Windows monitors a specific set of events across the event logs. If any of the events are detected, an alert is generated and displayed in the Other Alerts section of the reports.

  C: There is no such alert as User Performance alerts in Windows.

• Question 47:

  Which of the following tools will you use to quickly diagnose potential causes of instability of your system so that you can apply updates in a targeted manner, rather than attempting a reconfiguration after the occurrence of unexpected changes in system behavior?

  A. Server Manager

  B. Task Manager

  C. Windows Server Update Services

  D. Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor

  Correct Answer: D

  You should use Windows Reliability and Performance Monitor to quickly diagnose potential causes of instability of your system so that you can apply updates in a targeted manner, rather than attempting a reconfiguration after the occurrence of unexpected changes in system behavior. Reliability Monitor tracks the system's reliability over time and shows events that could potentially compromise that reliability.

• Question 48:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 network environment. All client computers on the network run the Windows 10 Pro operating system. All servers of the company run Windows

  Server 2016.

  You want to create a VHD file on Windows Server 2016 in order to specify a virtual machine hard disk.

  Which of the following tools will you use to accomplish the task? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose two.)

  A. DiskPart

  B. Disk Management MMC snap-in

  C. FDISK

  D. BCDEdit

  Correct Answer: AB

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use the DiskPart and Disk Management MMC snap-in tools. These tools help create a VHD file on Windows Server 2016 for specifying a virtual machine hard disk.

• Question 49:

  Which of the following are the types of disk partitioning styles supported by Windows Server 2016? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. (Choose two.)

  A. Interactive Partition

  B. Master Boot Record

  C. GUID Partition Table

  D. Server Core Partition

  Correct Answer: BC

  Windows Server 2016 supports the following two types of partitioning styles:

  Master Boot Record (MBR): MBR is the partitioning style that allows up to four primary partitions per disk.

  GUID Partition Table (GPT): GPT is the partitioning style that allows up to 128 partitions on each disk.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A, D: Server core and interactive are types of installation techniques.

• Question 50:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows-based network environment. All client computers on the network run Windows 10 Pro and all servers run Windows Server 2016.

  You want to remove some applications and registry entries of the server. For this, you edit the registry and restart the system. You find that the system stops responding even before the logon screen appears. You want to restore the system

  to its previous configuration.

  What will you do?

  A. Restart the system using the Last Known Good Configuration option.

  B. Restart the system using the Repair Your Computer option.

  C. Restart the system using the Enable Boot Logging option.

  D. Restart the system using the Directory Services Restore Mode option.

  Correct Answer: A

  In order to restore the system to its previous configuration, you should restart the system using the Last Known Good Configuration option. The Last Known Good Configuration option is used to start Windows with the last registry and driver configuration that worked successfully.

  Incorrect Answers:

  B: The Repair Your Computer option is used to display a list of system recovery tools that can be used to repair startup problems, run diagnostics, and restore the system.

  C: The Enable Boot Logging option is used to create the ntbtlog.txt file to list all the drivers that are installed during startup.

  D: The Directory Services Restore Mode option is used to start Windows domain controller running Active Directory so that the directory service can be restored.