Microsoft Microsoft Certifications 98-365 Questions & Answers

• Question 51:

  You work on the Windows Server 2016 environment. You encounter some issues regarding bad sectors formed in the hard disk of your computer.

  You want to run the CHKDSK command to check the hard disk for bad sectors.

  Which of the following commands will you use to accomplish the task?

  A. CHKDSK/V

  B. CHKDSK/L

  C. CHKDSK/R

  D. CHKDSK/I

  Correct Answer: C

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use the CHKDSK/R command. This command locates bad sectors and recovers readable information. If CHKDSK cannot lock the volume, it offers to check it the next time the computer starts.

• Question 52:

  You work as a Network Administrator for Net Perfect Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 network environment. The network is configured as a Windows Active Directory-based single forest network. You have installed Windows Server 2016 on a computer that already has Windows Server 2012 installed. The computer will dual-boot with Windows Server 2012. When you boot the server, by default, it boots to Windows Server 2012. You want the computer to boot to Windows Server 2016 by default.

  Which of the following commands will you execute to accomplish the task?

  A. BCDEdit /displayorder

  B. BootCfg /default

  C. BCDEdit /default

  D. BootCfg /bootsequence

  E. BCDEdit /bootsequence

  Correct Answer: C

  BCDEdit is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores.

  It can be used for creating new stores, modifying existing stores, adding boot menu options, etc. BCDEdit replaces Bootcfg.exe, which was used with earlier versions of Windows.

  BCDEdit has two major benefits:

  It exposes a wider range of boot options.

  It has improved scripting support.

  Syntax:

  BCDEdit/command [Arguments]

  Some of the important commands are listed in the table below:

  

• Question 53:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. You are responsible for troubleshooting various issues that come in on a day-to-day basis from the local and remote locations.

  Which of the following tools will you use to determine the time and type of the problem occurred in a particular system?

  A. Task Manager

  B. Performance Monitor

  C. Event Viewer

  D. Resource Monitor

  Correct Answer: C

  In order to determine the time and type of the problem occurred in a particular system, you should use the Event Viewer.

  The Event Viewer allows checking of the log of multiple servers.

  Diagnostic logging helps in figuring out problems on several servers (with the databases on those servers), and for the diagnostic logging, the user can view event logs with the Event Viewer in Windows or the Web Event Viewer in SharePoint

  Central Administration.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: A task manager is a program used to provide information about the processes and programs running on a computer, as well as the general status of the computer. It can also be used to terminate processes and programs, as well as change the processes priority. The task manager is most commonly accessed by pressing the buttons Control-Alt-Delete. Task manager also displays all the services that are currently running as well as those that were stopped. All information's about the services such as Process ID and their group if they are applicable.

  B: Performance Monitor is a Windows tool that monitors system and network resources. It is used to get statistical data about hardware and software components of a server.

  D: Resource Monitor is a suite of administration tools designed to provide a quick overview of a single user interface. It acts as a mediator between the Cluster service and the resource dynamic link library. It can be launched from the start menu or from the Task Manager using the Performance tab. Resource Monitor can be accessed by searching in the Reliability and Performance monitor.

• Question 54:

  Which of the following is a command-line tool that is used to describe the boot application and boot application settings such as the boot menu?

  A. DrvLoad

  B. BootSect

  C. BCDBoot

  D. BCDEdit

  Correct Answer: D

  BCDEdit is a command-line tool that is used for managing the BCD Store.

  It is used to describe the boot application and boot application settings such as the boot menu.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: DrvLoad is used for adding out-of-box drivers.

  B: BootSect is used for restoring the boot sector on a computer.

  C: BCDBoot is used for quickly setting up a system partition.

• Question 55:

  You work as a Network Administrator for Net Perfect Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 network environment. The network is configured as a Windows Active Directory-based single forest single domain network. All client computers run Windows 10 Pro.

  Martha, a Sales Manager, needs your help. She has installed a Windows update recently. After installing the update, she finds that the performance of her laptop has deteriorated. She has rebooted her laptop twice, but the performance issue is still there.

  Which of the following steps will you take to remove that update from her computer?

  A. Restart her computer by using the Last Known Good Configuration option.

  B. Remove the update from the Control Panel > Add or Remove Program.

  C. Use the Device Manager utility to remove the update.

  D. Uninstall the update from the Installed Updates list.

  Correct Answer: D

  In order to remove any update, you should uninstall the update from the Installed Updates list. Take the following steps to accomplish the task: Click the View Installed Updates option from the Tasks panel.

  Click the View Installed Updates option from the Tasks panel.

  Select the update that you want to remove, and then click the Remove option.

• Question 56:

  You work as a Server Administrator for company Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 Active Directory-based single forest network. The functional level of the forest is Windows Server 2016. All client computers in the network run Windows 10.

  You want to create a failover cluster in Windows Server 2016 in order to provide seamless easy-to-deploy high availability for important databases, messaging servers, file and print services, and virtualized workloads.

  Which of the following steps will you take to accomplish the task? Each correct answer represents a part of the solution. Choose all that apply.

  A. Validate the hardware configuration.

  B. Create a cluster using Failover Cluster Manager.

  C. Assign a unique set of IP addresses to each node.

  D. Install the Failover Cluster feature.

  Correct Answer: ABD

  In order to create a failover cluster in Windows Server 2016, you should take the following steps:

  1.

  Install the Failover Cluster feature.

  2.

  Validate the hardware configuration.

  3.

  Create a cluster using Failover Cluster Manager.

  Incorrect Answers:

  C: You need to assign a unique set of IP addresses to each node when you are working with Network Load Balancing (NLB).

• Question 57:

  Which of the following root keys consists of subkeys corresponding to the HKEY_CURRENT_USER keys for each user profile actively loaded on the machine?

  A. HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG

  B. HKEY_USERS

  C. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

  D. HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT

  Correct Answer: B

  The various root keys in Windows Server 2016 are as follows:

  HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: It stores information about registered applications.

  HKEY_CURRENT_USER: It stores settings that are specific to the currently logged-in user. HKEY_CURRENT_USER is saved to HKEY_USERS when a user logs off.

  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. It stores settings that are specific to the local computer.

  HKEY_USERS: It consists of subkeys corresponding to the HKEY_CURRENT_USER keys for each user profile actively loaded on the machine.

  HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG: It includes information gathered at run time. This information is not permanently stored on the disk. It is regenerated at the boot time.

• Question 58:

  You are working on a system with Windows Server 2016 installed on it. Many services and applications automatically start running when you start the system.

  You want to remove the services and applications that are not required to run.

  Which of the following will you use to accomplish the task?

  A. Msinfo32.exe

  B. Gpresult.exe

  C. msconfig.exe

  D. gpedit.msc

  Correct Answer: C

  In order to accomplish the task, you should use msconfig.exe. It is used to select and deselect the services and applications that automatically start running when the system is started.

• Question 59:

  Which of the following tools comprehensively assesses, deploys, and updates servers, client computers, and devices across the physical, virtual, distributed, and mobile environments?

  A. SCCM

  B. DISM

  C. SCOM

  D. EMS

  Correct Answer: A

  System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM), formerly Systems Management Server (SMS), is a systems management software product by Microsoft for managing large groups of Windows- based computer systems. Configuration Manager provides remote control, patch management, software distribution, operating system deployment, network access protection, and hardware and software inventory. SCCM comprehensively assesses, deploys, and updates servers, client computers, and devices across the physical, virtual, distributed, and mobile environments.

  Incorrect Answers:

  B: DISM stands for Deployment Image Servicing and Management. DISM is a command-line tool used to service Windows images offline before deployment. This tool is also used to install, uninstall, configure, and update Windows features, packages, drivers, and international settings. DISM is also distributed in the Windows OEM Preinstallation Kit and the Windows Automated Installation Kit (Windows AIK). It has replaced several Windows OPK tools, including PEimg, Intlcfg, and Package Manager.

  C: System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) is a tool that offers service- oriented monitoring that enables administrators to monitor information technology services, scale monitoring across large organizations, and use Microsoft application and operating system knowledge to resolve operational problems. It provides an easy-to-use monitoring environment that monitors a large number of servers, applications, and clients to provide a comprehensive view of the health of an organization's IT environments.

  D: Emergency Management Services (EMS) is a Windows Server 2016 tool that allows a server to be controlled when it is in minimally functional state. It allows administrators to take control of the server by connecting through a serial port using an application such as Telnet. EMS also enables administrators to perform all normal server management tasks through the command line. EMS is a helpful tool in case of emergency when other methods of administration are not available. Most organizations use EMS to manage a server that is not responding to normal management technologies.

• Question 60:

  Mark works as a Network Administrator for NetTech Inc. The company has a Windows Server 2016 single Domain-based network. Mark wants to use scripting for managing Windows server roles, backing up and restoring group policy objects (GPOs), and creating reports for the GPOs.

  Which of the following tools will Mark use to accomplish the task?

  A. Active Directory Sizer (ADSizer)

  B. Windows PowerShell

  C. GPUPDATE

  D. Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)

  Correct Answer: B

  In order to accomplish the task, Mark will have to use the Windows PowerShell tool. Windows PowerShell is an extensible command-line tool and associated scripting language. It provides administrators comprehensive control and automation of system administration tasks to increase their productivity. It integrates with the Microsoft .NET Framework and provides an environment to perform administrative tasks by execution of commands. It includes many system administration utilities, consistent syntax and naming conventions, and improved navigation of common management data such as the registry, certificate store, or Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI). Windows PowerShell also includes a scripting language specifically designed for administrative purposes.

  Incorrect Answers:

  A: Active Directory Sizer (ADSizer) is a tool provided by Microsoft to plan the optimal number of domain controllers required in a network. The information provided by the tool includes the number of domain controllers and the processor and

  memory requirements for each one.

  C: The GPUPDATE command is used to refresh the local and Active Directory- based group policy settings. It also refreshes security settings. The GPUPDATE command has replaced the SECEDIT /refreshpolicy command.

  Syntax:

  GPUPDATE [/target:{computer|user}] [/force] [/wait:value] [/logoff] [/boot]

  D: The Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) is a tool for managing group policies in Windows Server 2016. It provides administrators a single consolidated environment for working on group policy-related tasks. GPMC provides a

  single interface with drag-and-drop functionality to allow an administrator to manage group policy settings across multiple sites, domains, or even forests. GPMC is used to back up, restore, import, and copy group policy objects. It also

  provides a reporting interface on how group policy objects (GPOs) have been deployed.